Koine Greek
In Romans 1:14, Paul writes: I am a debtor both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish.
(NRSV). Assuming your browser can show Unicode characters, here's what that looks like in Koiné, or 'common' first-century Greek:
- Ἕλλησίν τε καὶ βαρβάροις, σοφοῖς τε καὶ ἀνοήτοις ὀφειλέτης εἰμί
This page collects some useful resources for Koiné Greek, and its online use with Unicode-compatible browsers. If you ever have to produce accented Greek text, e.g. for essays, our Koiné character generator may save you some time and frustration. If you maintain a website which uses accented Greek, the PHP Betacode Script which provides these functions may be more useful still.
General resources
- Ancient Greek Tutorials
- Dept. of Classics, University of Berkeley
- Differences Between Classical and Hellenistic Greek
- A Quick Introduction by Jay C. Treat
- GNT in GIF format
- University of York; Greek New Testament in GIF format, one GIF per verse. It requires no special fonts, obviously.
- Greek Audio New Testament
- by Marilyn Phemister, Westcott & Hort text on MP3, free to download from CCEL
- Greek Fonts
- great collection from 'Greek Grammar on the Web'
- Greek Language and Linguistics
- Lexical aids, grammars, current research, discussion lists
- Grenet.ttf -- Greek TrueType Font
- nice truetype font, with normal key mappings. No macro's required.
- Institute for Biblical Greek
- Probably the best single source for NT / Koine Greek resources online
- Interlinear Greek Text · PDF
- In PDF format; one chapter per file
- Interpreting Ancient Manuscripts
- accommodates non-readers of Greek
- Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism
- electronic journal dedicated to the study of biblical texts
- Learn ancient Greek well and then read the New Testament?
- a reading list from Amazon, by a seminary student.
- Learning NT Greek Online
- using internet resources
- MorphGNT
- A morphologically parsed Greek New Testament file (by a very interesting polymath from Perth). GREAT for application development.
- New Testament Greek search
- allows grammatical searching
- Polytonic Greek Unicode Fonts
- From David McCreedy's Gallery of Unicode Fonts, with images.
- Read the Greek New Testament · Recommended
- a word-by-work step-through of the Greek text, with explanations throughout
- Resource pages for Biblical Studies
- A well maintained web directory (as of mid 2004).
- Web Directory: Greek Text
- from bible-researcher.com, an excellent list of resources
- Zhubert.com
- An excellent web-based tool for browsing, searching and analysing a morphologically parsed Greek New Testament.